Child protection policy

The aim of The Kennel Club's child protection policy is to promote good practice:

• Providing children and young people with appropriate safety and protection whilst in its care
• Allow all staff/volunteers to make informed and confident responses to specific child protection issues
• Promote and encourage a supporting environment for children and young people participating in Kennel Club regulated events and activities

• Being respectful and encouraging
• Treating all young people equally, and with respect and dignity
• Always working in an open environment (e.g. avoiding private or unobserved situations and encouraging open communication with no secrets)
• Maintaining a safe and appropriate distance with children (e.g., it is not appropriate for staff or volunteers to have an intimate relationship with a child or to share a room with them)
• Building balanced relationships based on mutual trust which empowers children to share in the decision-making process

• Securing parental consent in writing to act in loco parentis, if the need arises to administer emergency first aid and/or other medical treatment
• Requesting written parental consent if club officials are required to transport young people in their cars
• Keeping a written record of any injury that occurs, along with the details of any treatment given

• Making the events fun, enjoyable and promoting fair play
• Always putting the welfare of each young person first, before winning or achieving goals
• Giving enthusiastic and constructive feedback rather than negative criticism
• Being mindful of the impact of words, comments and actions (e.g. particularly at ringside).
• Being aware of different experience levels and appropriate encouragement rather than rebuke or reprimand
• Recognising the developmental needs and capacity of young people; avoiding excessive training or competition and not pushing them against their will
• Being an excellent role model - this includes not smoking or drinking alcohol in the company of young people

The following should be avoided except in emergencies. If cases arise where these situations are unavoidable it should be with the full knowledge and consent of someone in charge in the club or the child's parents. For example, a child sustains an injury and needs to go to hospital, or a parent fails to arrive to pick a child up at the end of a session:

• Avoid spending time alone with children away from others

The golden rule is safety in numbers - no adult should be in a one to one situation with a child.

• Avoid while alone taking or dropping off a child to an event or activity

The following should never be sanctioned. You should never:

• engage in rough, physical or sexually provocative games, including horseplay
• share a room with a child
• allow or engage in any form of inappropriate touching
• allow children to use inappropriate language unchallenged
• make sexually suggestive comments to a child, even in fun
• reduce a child to tears as a form of control
• fail to act upon and record any allegations made by a child
• do things of a personal nature for children that they can do for themselves
• invite or allow children to stay with you at your home unsupervised

If any of the following occur you should report this immediately and record the incident. You should also ensure the parents of the child are informed:

• if you accidentally hurt a child
• if he/she seems distressed in any manner
• if a child misunderstands or misinterprets something you have done

The Kennel Club recognises that all reasonable steps must be taken to ensure unsuitable people are prevented from working with children. Preselection checks must include the following:

• All relevant volunteers/staff (those who will be working and have direct involvement with children) should complete an application form

The application form will elicit information about an applicant's past and a self disclosure about any criminal record.

• Evidence of identity (passport or driving licence with photo)

All employees and volunteers should receive an induction, during which:

• a check should be made that the application form has been completed in full (including sections on criminal records and self disclosures)
• the job requirements and responsibilities should be clarified
• child protection procedures are explained

It is not the responsibility of anyone working in The Kennel Club in a paid or unpaid capacity to decide whether or not child abuse has taken place. However there is a responsibility to act on any concerns by reporting these to the appropriate officer or the appropriate authorities.

The Kennel Club will assure all staff/volunteers that it will fully support and protect anyone, who in good faith reports his or her concern that a colleague is, or may be, abusing a child.

• Any suspicion that a child has been abused should be reported to The Kennel Club who will take such steps as considered necessary to ensure the safety of the child in question and any other child who may be at risk
• The Kennel Club will refer the allegation to the social services department who may involve the police
• The parents or carers of the child will be contacted as soon as possible following advice from the social services department
• The Kennel Club will deal with any media enquiries

Every effort should be made to ensure that confidentiality is maintained for all concerned. Information should be handled and disseminated on a need-to-know basis only. This includes the following people:

• the event organisers
• the parents of the person who is alleged to have been abused
• the person making the allegation
• social services/police

Seek social services advice on who should approach the alleged abuser (or parents if the alleged abuser is a child).

Information should be stored in a secure place with limited access to designated people, in line with data protection laws (e.g. that information is accurate, regularly updated, relevant and secure).

• The Kennel Club may make an immediate decision about whether any individual accused of abuse should be temporarily suspended pending further police and social services inquiries
• Irrespective of the findings of the social services or police inquiries The Kennel Club will assess all individual cases to decide whether a member of staff or volunteer can be reinstated and how this can be sensitively handled. This may be a difficult decision; particularly where there is insufficient evidence to uphold any action by the police. In such cases, The Kennel Club must reach a decision based upon the available information which could suggest that on a balance of probability, it is more likely than not that the allegation is true

The welfare of the child should remain of paramount importance throughout.

Consideration should be given to the kind of support that children, parents and members of staff may need.

Allegations of previous abuse

Allegations of abuse may be made some time after the event (e.g. by an adult who was abused as a child or by a member of staff who is still currently working with children). Where such an allegation is made, The Kennel Club will follow the procedures as detailed above and report the matter to the social services or the police. This is because other children, either within or outside the sphere of activity, may be at risk from this person. Anyone who has a previous criminal conviction for offences related to abuse is automatically excluded from working with children. This is reinforced by the provisions of the Protection of Children Act 1999.

If bullying is suspected, the same procedure should be followed as set out in 'Responding to suspicions or allegations' above.

• Take all signs of bullying very seriously
• Encourage all children to speak and share their concerns. Help the victim to speak out and tell the person in charge or someone in authority. Create an open environment
• Investigate all allegations and take action to ensure the victim is safe. Speak with the victim and the bully(ies) separately
• Reassure the victim that you can be trusted and will help them, although you cannot promise to tell no one else
• Keep records of what is said (what happened, by whom, when)
• Report any concerns to The Kennel Club

• Talk with the bully(ies), explain the situation, and try to get the bully (ies) to understand the consequences of their behaviour. Seek an apology to the victim(s)
• Inform the bully's parents
• Insist on the return of 'borrowed' items and that the bully(ies) compensate the victim
• Impose sanctions as necessary
• Encourage and support the bully(ies) to change behaviour
• Inform all organisation members of action taken
• Keep a written record of action taken
• Most 'low level' incidents will be dealt with at the time by staff and volunteers. However, if the bullying is severe (e.g. a serious assault), or if it persists despite efforts to deal with it, incidents should be referred to The Kennel Club in "responding to suspicions or allegations" (see above)

• Report your concerns to The Kennel Club, who should contact social services or the police as soon as possible
• Social services will decide how to involve the parents/carers
• Maintain confidentiality on a need-to-know basis only

To ensure that this information is as helpful as possible, a detailed record should always be made at the time of the disclosure/concern, which should include the following:

• The child's name, age and date of birth of the child
• The child's home address and telephone number
• Whether or not the person making the report is expressing their own concerns or those of someone else
• The nature of the allegation - include dates, times, any special factors and other relevant information
• Make a clear distinction between what is fact, opinion or hearsay
• A description of any visible bruising or other injuries. Also any indirect signs, such as behavioural changes
• Details of witnesses to the incidents
• The child's account, if it can be given, of what has happened and how any bruising or other injuries occurred
• Have the parents been contacted?
• If so what has been said?
• Has anyone else been consulted? If so, record details
• If the child was not the person who reported the incident, has the child been spoken to? If so, what was said?
• Has anyone been alleged to be the abuser? Record details
• Where possible, referral to the police or social services should be confirmed in writing within 24 hours and the name of the contact who took the referral should be recorded

If you are worried about sharing concerns about abuse with a senior colleague, you can contact social services or the police direct, or the NSPCC Child Protection Helpline on 0808 800 5000, or Childline on 0800 1111. Please also see the NSPCC and Childline websites for further information and advice.

This policy is adopted and adapted with the kind permission from the sample policy provided by the NSPCC (Child Protection in Sport Unit).

This section outlines how we expect The Kennel Club staff and volunteers to behave online. 

Everyone should be aware of what is acceptable and unacceptable behaviour when using websites, social media, apps and other forms of digital communication in order to avoid any online behaviour that may cause concern or discomfort to a young person.

Online behaviours should follow the principles of avoiding activity which may cause discomfort or allow for misinterpreted actions by keeping a safe and appropriate distance and, if possible, avoiding adults being in an unsupervised one-to-one situation with a young person online.

The following guidelines must be complied with:

• You should not ‘friend’ or ‘follow’ children or young people from personal accounts on social media
• You should make sure any content posted is accurate and appropriate, as young people may ‘follow’ you on social media
• You should not communicate with young people via personal accounts or private messages
• Rather than communicating with parents through personal social media accounts, you should contact them via a more formal means e.g. in email or writing (or for staff via official Kennel Club accounts)
• Identifying details such as a child’s home address, school name or telephone number should not be posted on social media platforms
• Photographs or videos of children should not be posted on social media without parental approval/releases
• Any inappropriate posts on The Kennel Club's social media pages will be removed, explaining why and informing anyone affected (including the parents of any children involved)
• You should avoid communicating with children or young people via email outside of normal office hours
• Emails should be signed off in a professional manner, avoiding the use of emojis or symbols such as ‘kisses’ (‘x’)
• Smartphone users should respect the private lives of other and not take or distribute pictures of other people if it could invade their privacy
• You must not engage in ‘sexting’ or send pictures or messages to anyone that are obscene, indecent or menacing
• Where possible avoid having children’s or young people’s personal mobile numbers and instead seek contact through a parent or guardian
• Texts may be used by The Kennel Club for communicating information – such as reminding children or young people about upcoming events – but not to engage in conversation

If anyone ever has concerns about activities, content, messaging on the internet, social media or other digital communications please email our confidential child protection hotline.

Any concerns can be reported completely confidentially and with discretion and if further help or guidance is needed then this will be provided.

It does not matter what device is being used for digital interaction – the same safety aspects apply for any current (e.g. whether a computer, mobile phone, tablet etc.) or future technology and whether an app, programme or website is used.

This policy is adopted and adapted with the kind permission from the sample policy provided by the NSPCC (Child Protection in Sport Unit).